课标通用中考英语总复习素养全练含答案九
课标通用中考英语总复习素养全练含答案(九年级）（文件编号：）
listeningtoEnglishsongs.
A.byB.with
C.forD.in
答案A
解析考查介词的用法辨析。句意:你可以通过听英文歌曲来提高你的英语。by“通过”;with“和……一起,用……工具、材料”;for“为了”;in“在……里,用某种语言”。根据YoucanimproveyourEnglish“你可以提高你的英语”可推断,是通过听英文歌曲,故选A项,在句中作方式状语。
2.(广东深圳,12)—Thepianolessonsaretoohardforme.Inearlygiveup.
—Youshouldbe .Ibelieveyou’llmakeit.
A.carefulB.helpful
C.patientD.humorous
答案C
解析考查形容词词义辨析。根据上文Inearlygiveup“我几乎放弃了”和下文Ibelieveyou’llmakeit“我相信你行”可以推断出,在劝说对方要坚持,要有耐心,故选C项。
3.(江苏南京,14)Whichofthefollowingsentenceshasanobjectclause?
A.HismothercalledhimRobbiewhenhewasababy.
B.OnMarsyoumightseepeoplewhowearspecialboots.
C.Mr.Greentellsusthatwe’dbetterusetheInternetproperly.
D.Ourlifehasimprovedbecausetheenvironmentisgettingbetter.
答案C
解析考查宾语从句。句意:下面哪个句子有宾语从句?A项是由when引导的时间状语从句;B项是由who引导的定语从句;C项是由that引导的宾语从句;D项是由because引导的原因状语从句。故选C项。
4.Don’thurryhim.Youwilljusthavetobe andwaituntilhefinishesthework.
A.activeB.careful
C.patientD.famous
答案C
解析考查形容词。active“积极的”;careful“仔细的”;patient“耐心的”;famous“著名的”。由“Don’thurryhim.”可知你要“耐心”,故选C项。
5.—Wearegoingtohaveapartythisevening.
— excitingnews!
A.WhatB.Whatan
C.HowD.Howan
答案A
解析考查感叹句。what修饰名词,news是不可数名词。故选A项。
6.—Whatdidheaskjustnow?
—Hewondered .
A.iftheywouldmeetattheschoolgate
B.whenwouldtheystart
C.thattheywouldtakesomefood
D.howtheywillgetthere
答案A
解析考查宾语从句。此处是由if引导的宾语从句,其语序为陈述句语序,时态与主句一致。
7.Idon’tknow hewill greatsheis!WeChinesearesoproudofher.
A.WhataB.What
C.HowaD.How
答案D
解析考查感叹句。how在引导的感叹句中修饰形容词或副词。
9.—TheChinesescientistTuYouyouwontheNobelPrize.
—Her hassavedmillionsoflivesacrosstheworld.
A.victoryB.story
C.discoveryD.industry
答案C
解析考查名词。句意:——中国科学家屠呦呦获得了年的诺贝尔奖。——她的发现已经挽救了全世界数百万人的生命。discovery“发现”。
10.(预测)—Washe forlying?
—Yes,hewas.Hisparentspunishedhim takingawayhisallowance(零用钱).
A.punished;byB.punishing;with
C.punished;ofD.punishing;by
答案A
解析考查语态及介词。句意:——他因为撒谎被处罚了吗?——是的,他被处罚了。他的父母通过取消他的零用钱处罚了他。第一个空用被动语态;punishsb.by/withsth.“用……惩罚某人”。
Ⅱ.完形填空
OnedayEricwastravelingonhorseback.Atnoon,hetiedhishorsetoa 11 .Afewminuteslater,Paulcamealongandtiedhishorsetothesametree.
“Myhorseiswild,”saidEric.“Pleasetieyourhorsetoanothertree, 12 myhorsewillkillyours.”
“Noway!”Paulsaid,“IshalltiemyhorseasIlike!”Hetieduphishorseandhadhis 13 nearby.Afteramomenttheyheardaterriblenoise.Thetwohorseswere 14 .Theyranuptothem,butitwastoo 15 .Paul’shorsewaskilled.“Seewhatyourhorsehasdone!You’llhaveto 16 it,”shoutedPaul.AndhebroughtErictoMr.Know.
Mr.KnowaskedEricsomequestions.ButEricsaid 17 .AtlastMr.Knowsaid,“Thismancannotspeak.”
“Hecan!”Paulsaid 18 .“HetalkedtomewhenImethim.”
“Areyou 19 ?”askedMr.Know.“Whatdidhesay?”
“Hetoldmenottotiemyhorsetothesametreebecausehishorsewaswildandwouldkillmyhorse.”
“Oh,”saidMr.Know.“Sohe 20 you.Thencanyouexpecttogetmoneyfromhim?”Paulhadtoleavesilently.
11.A.treeB.stone
C.windowD.house
答案A
解析句意:中午,他把马拴到了一棵树上。
12.A.soB.and
C.orD.because
答案C
解析句意:请把你的马拴在另一棵树上,否则我的马会杀死你的马。so和because表示前后是因果关系;and表示前后是并列关系;or“否则,要不然的话”。根据前后的关系,可知选C项。
13.A.breakfastB.lunch
C.supperD.dinner
答案B
解析句意:他拴好了他的马,就在附近吃午饭。根据“Atnoon,hetiedhishorsetoa .”可知,时间是中午,应该是午饭,故选B项。
14.A.fightingB.eating
C.sleepingD.dancing
答案A
解析句意:两匹马在打架。fight“打架”;eat“吃”;sleep“睡觉”;dance“跳舞”。根据“Paul’shorsewaskilled.”可知,马在打架,故选A项。
15.A.strangeB.late
C.heavyD.early
答案B
解析句意:他们跑向自己的马,但是已经太晚了。strange“奇怪的”;late“晚的”;heavy“重的”;early“早的”。根据“Paul’shorsewaskilled.”可知,Paul的马已经死了,所以是去晚了,故选B项。
16.A.waitforB.gofor
C.payforD.lookfor
答案C
解析句意:你必须得赔钱。waitfor“等候”;gofor...“适用于”;payfor“付费”;lookfor“寻找”。根据“Thencanyouexpecttogetmoneyfromhim?”可知,他的马死了,他想要赔偿,故选C项。
17.A.somethingB.nothing
C.everythingD.anything
答案B
解析句意:但是Eric什么都不说。根据“Thismancannotspeak.”可知选B项。
18.A.happilyB.shyly
C.angrilyD.surprisedly
答案C
解析根据上下文可知,Paul的马死了,他很生气,所以此处用副词angrily。
19.A.sureB.afraid
C.sorryD.serious
答案A
解析根据上下文推断,只有A项符合文意。
20.A.thankedB.warned
C.followedD.asked
答案B
解析句意:因此他警告你了。thank“感谢”;warn“警告”;follow“跟随”;ask“询问”。根据“Hetoldmenottotiemyhorsetothesametreebecausehishorsewaswildandwouldkillmyhorse”可知,Eric已经警告Paul了。故选B项。
Ⅲ.任务型完形填空
either,follow,toomany,strict,because,must
I’mMollyBrown,astudentfromNewYork.Everyday,thereare21. terriblerulesaroundme.Inthemorning,Mom’srules Ican’tbelate.Atschool,Ialsohavemorerules23. —Don’tbenoisy.Don’teatinclass...
Ican’tplaybasketballafterschoolexceptonweekends.Dad’sruleis“You24. doyourhomework.”Afterdinner,Ihavetoreadabook.SoIcan’trelax,25. .Nogames,noTVprograms,onlyrulesandrules.
However,Dr.Knowtellsmethatparentsandschoolaresometimes26. ,buttheymakerulestohelpustobehavewellindailylife.Ibelieverulesarenecessary.
答案与解析
21.toomany 句意:每天我周围有太多的规矩。“Thereare+(too)many+可数名词的复数形式”意为“有太多……”。
22.because 句意:之后,我得跑步去上学,因为我不能迟到。前后有因果关系。
23.tofollow 句意:在学校,我有更多的规则要遵守——不要吵闹,不要在课堂上吃东西……结合所给的词汇可知该处应填写tofollow。
24.must 句意:爸爸的规则是“你必须做你的家庭作业”。根据句意可知填must。
25.either 句意:所以我也不能放松。either“也”,用于否定句中。
26.strict 句意:父母和学校有时很严格,但他们制定规则是为了帮助我们在日常生活中表现得很好。strict“严肃的;严格的”。
Ⅳ.口语交际
A.OfcourseIdid.
B.Ihopetogothereoneday.
C.Haveagoodtrip!
D.Whendidyougothere?
E.Howwasyourtrip?
F.IwenttoShanghaionvacationlastmonth.
G.WeretheremanypeopleinDisneyland?
A:Hi,Cindy!Longtimenosee.
B:Hi,John!Yes. 27
A:Howlongdidyoustaythere?
B:Foraweek.
A: 28
B:Itwasgreat.Ivisitedmanyplaces.AndthemostexcitingplacewasDisneyland.
A: 29
B:Yes.Itwascrowded.IsawmanyDisneycharacterswalkingaroundthepark.
A:Didyoutakeanypictureswiththem?
B: 30 ItookpictureswithMickyMouseandDonaldDuck.
A:Wow!Wonderful! 31
B:Ifyoudo,you’llcertainlyenjoyyourself.
答案27~31FEGAB
Ⅴ.词汇
32.Youmustfindoutwho (break)thewindow.
答案hasbroken
33.Healways (make)mistakesinEnglishgrammar.
答案makes
34.Whenmyauntmetheroldfriendonthewaytothesupermarket,shecalledouthernameandthey (chat)foralongtime.
答案chatted
35.AtfirstwetalkedaboutsomethinginEnglish,butwegotexcitedandendedup (speak)inChinese.
答案speaking
36.Mygrandmother (lay)outsomemooncakesandfruitsinthegardenlastMid-AutumnFestival.
答案laid
Ⅵ.完成句子
37.我的弟弟有足够的耐心,他等半小时也不会生气。
Mybrotheris towaitforhalfanhourwithoutgettingangry.
答案patientenough
38.在词典中查阅新单词是个好习惯。
It’sagoodhabit thenewwordsinadictionary.
答案tolookup
39.我们应该更多地 traditionalculture.
答案paymoreattentionto
40.LiPing经常通过听英文歌曲学习英语。
LiPingusuallystudiesEnglishby Englishsongs.
答案listeningto
41.我吃了太多的冰激凌,因此我去年夏天重了五千克。
I fivekiloslastsummerbecauseofeatingtoomuchicecream.
答案puton
42.因为水严重受到污染,所以池塘里的鱼死光了。
Thefishinthepondhavediedoffbecausethewaterwas .
答案pollutedseriously
43.我不知道他是否能准时到校。
Iwonderif/whetherhecangettoschool .
答案ontime
Ⅶ.书面表达
假设你是李华,你的加拿大笔友Mike最近对中文很感兴趣,写信给你询问如何学好中文。请你根据以下提示内容,给他写一封回信。
提示:
HowtolearnChinesewell
1
readChinesenewspapersandmagazines
2
listentoChinesesongs
3
speakChineseasmuchaspossible
4
keepaChinesediary
注意:1.内容必须包含表格中所提供的所有信息,可适当发挥。
2.词数:80~词。开头和结尾部分已给出,不计入总词数。
3.文中不能出现学生真实姓名和所在学校名称。
DearMike,
I’mverygladtoreceiveyourletter.
IhopetheadvicewillhelpyoulearnChinesewell.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.
Yours,
LiHua
参考范文
DearMike,
I’mverygladtoreceiveyourletter.Inyourletter,youmentionedthatyouareinterestedinlearningChinese.I’mwritingtoofferyousomeadviceonhowtolearnChinesewell.
First,itishelpfultoreadsomegoodChinesenewspapersandmagazines.Inthiswayyourreadingabilitycanbeimproved.Besides,listeningtoyourfavoriteChinesesongsisactuallyaninterestingandeffectivewaytoimproveyourlistening.Moreimportantly,trytospeakChineseasmuchaspossibleanddon’tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Themoreyouspeak,thebetteryourspokenChinesewillbe.Finally,IthinkkeepingadiaryinChineseissurelyagoodwaytoimproveyourwriting.
IhopetheadvicewillhelpyoulearnChinesewell.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.
Yours,
LiHua
课标通用中考英语总复习素养全练九年级全一册Unit3-4含答案
素养全练16 九年级(全一册) Unit3~Unit4
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.(山东莱芜,35)—YoucamebackfromBeijingyesterday.Couldyoutellme ?
—Iwenttherebytrain.
A.howyouwentthere
B.whoyouwentwith
C.whatyouthinkofthetrip
D.ifyouenjoythetrip
答案A
解析本题考查宾语从句的用法。句意:——你昨天从北京回来了。你可以告诉我 ?——我乘公共汽车去的那里。选项A意为“你怎么去的那里”;选项B意为“你和谁一块去的”;选项C意为“你认为这次旅行怎么样”;选项D意为“你是否喜欢这次旅行”。根据答语“wenttherebytrain”可知,问句是询问去北京的交通方式。故选A项。
2.(山东菏泽,28)Whenyouvisitaforeigncountry,itisimportanttoknowhowtoaskforhelp ?
A.latelyB.widely
C.politelyD.wisely
答案C
解析考查副词辨析。句意:你到外国去访问的时候,如何有礼貌地寻求帮助非常重要。lately“近来”;widely“广泛地”;politely“礼貌地”。分析句意可推知:应该有礼貌地寻求帮助,故选C项。
3.Weusedto intheevening,butnowweareusedto earlyinthemorning.
A.exercise;exerciseB.exercise;exercising
C.exercised;exerciseD.exercising;exercise
答案B
解析“usedtodosth.”意为“过去常常做某事”,强调过去;“beusedtodoingsth.”意为“习惯做某事”,强调现在。句意:我们过去在晚上做锻炼,但是现在我们习惯于在一大早做锻炼。故选B项。
4.(预测)Ourgeographyteachertoldusthattheearth thesun.
A.wentaroundB.goesaround
C.isgoingaroundD.wasgoingaround
答案B
解析考查时态。句意:我们的地理老师告诉我们地球是围着太阳转的。宾语从句部分表达客观真理时,时态用一般现在时。B项为正确答案。
5.(辽宁沈阳,3)He lookatthestarseverynight,butnowhedoesnot.
A.hadbetterB.usedto
C.oughttoD.hadto
答案B
解析考查固定词组词义辨析。由butnow看出前面谈论过去,故选B项。句意:他过去常常每晚看星星,但是现在他不看了。
6.(预测)—Wholookedafteryoursickgrandmotherinhospital?
—Myfatherdidthat .Hedidn’twantanybodyelse’shelp.
A.infactB.inperson
C.intotalD.indisagreement
答案B
解析考查介词短语。infact“实际上”;inperson“亲自”;intotal“合计”;indisagreement“不同意”。由答句句意“医院亲自照顾患病的奶奶。他不想让其他人帮忙。”可知选B项。
7.(辽宁沈阳,4)Luke’smotherwillbe himifhewinsthereading carefortheirkids.
A.oftenB.seldom
C.usuallyD.sometimes
答案B
解析考查副词的用法辨析。句意:现在一些家长把更多的时间消磨在手机上,结果他们很少关心孩子。联系上文Nowadayssomeparentsspendmoretimeonmobilephones“现在一些家长把更多的时间消磨在手机上”可推测出,他们很少有时间照顾他们的孩子了,所以选B项,意为“很少”,表否定。
9.(预测)—Whatdoesyourfatherdo?
—Heisapolicemanandhe hiswork.
A.ispridedofB.takepridein
C.isfullofD.takespridein
答案D
解析考查动词短语。beproudof=takepridein“因……而自豪”,故选D项。
10.(预测)—CanItrythejob?
—Sorry,I’mafraidyoucan’t.Experience forthisjob.
A.willrequiredB.isrequired
C.hasrequiredD.canrequired
答案B
解析考查语态。根据句意,此处需要被动结构,故选B项。
Ⅱ.完形填空
Billy’sfavoritecolorwasorange.Buthecouldn’tseewhatorangelookedlike.
Amonthafterhewasborn,hismothernoticedthathiseyesweren’tas 11 asanormalbaby’s.“Billywould 12 beabletosee.Heisblind,”thedoctorsaid.Evenso,withthehopetohelpBillylearn 13 abouttheworldaroundhim,hismotherkeptdescribingeverythingshesawforhim.
Notjustthroughhismother’swords,Billysaw 14 hisearsandhands,too.Hehadperfecthearing.“Infact,he 15 seemanythingsthatnormalpeopledon’tnotice.”
16 Billylivedinthedark,healwaysbelievedadreamwouldlightuphislife.Hefoundthathewas 17 in downandwritealetterofthanks.Thewords“thankyou”areveryimportantandusedveryoften.Wesaythemwhensomeonehandsusaletter,passesusabook,offersusadrink,orlendsusanumbrella.
“Please”isanotherimportantword,butmanypeopleforgettouseit.Itisnotpolitetoaskforsomeonewithoutsaying“please”.Wearesupposedtouseitwhenweaskforsomethingtoo.Itmaybeabook,apen,ormoremilk.Itmaybeintheclassroom,athome,oratthebusstop.Wecanuse“please”tomakearequest(请求).
③我们也应该知道怎样说“对不起”。Ifwehavehurtsomeone’sfeelings,wehavetosay“sorry”.Whenwehavetoldalieandregrettedit,thesamewordshouldbeused.Sometimeswehaveforgottensomethingorbrokenapromise,soweneedtoexplainwiththewordasabeginning.“Sorry”issuchawordthatcanmakepeopleforgetwrongs.
“Thankyou!”“Please!”“Sorry!”—thesewordsaresimplebutuseful.Mansaidthemlongago.Weusethemnow.Sowillourkids.
26.请将文中①处句子翻译为汉语。
答案有礼貌的人总是会用有魔力的语言跟别人交流得很好。
27.在文中②处横线上填写一个词,使文意通顺、正确。
答案sit
28.将文中③处画线句子翻译为英语。
答案Weshouldalsoknowhowtosay“sorry”.
29.Whatwordcanweusewhenweaskforsomethingaccordingtothepassage?
答案Please.
30.Whatisprobablythetitleofthepassage?
答案MagicWords(答案符合此意即可酌情给分)
Ⅴ.口语交际
Mr.Brown:Goodmorning.MynameisEdwardBrown.31.
Mrs.Smith:Goodmorning,Mr.Brown.MayIhelpyou?
Mr.Brown:I’mtryingtodosomeworknow.32.
Mrs.Smith:Oh,I’msorry,Mr.Brown.33.
Mr.Brown:ButIcan’tstanditanymore.34.
Mrs.Smith:I’mvery,verysorry.I’lldomybesttokeepthemquiet.ButI’mnotsureit’llwork.
Mr.Brown:Well,itseemsIhavetoputupwithitnow.
Mrs.Smith:35. Myhusbandwill (postcard)onNewYear’sDay.
答案postcards
37.Sue’sgettingeverythingreadytonightsoshewon’thaveto (rush)aroundinthemorning.
答案rush
38.Ifoundtherewasatearinthecornerof (she)eye.
答案her
39.Whenweheardwhathesaid,wewanted (laugh)butdidn’tdare.
答案tolaugh
40.Atworkhewasalwaysveryserious,butinhis (person)life,hewasactuallyveryfunnyandrelaxed.
答案personal
Ⅶ.书面表达
(预测)
在我们的学习和生活中,肯定会遇到很多问题或困惑,如考试成绩不理想、父母不理解或与同学产生矛盾等。你会遇到什么样的问题呢?请你以李华的名义,就自己遇到的问题写一封电子邮件,向某英文报纸“回音壁”栏目的编辑Mr.Help寻求帮助。
要求:1.选取学习和生活中遇到的具体问题进行阐述;
2.语句通顺、意思连贯、书写规范;
3.80词左右。电子邮件的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
DearMr.Help,
Yours,
LiHua
参考范文
DearMr.Help,
Ifeelupsetthesedays.Ihaveaproblemwithmyfriend,Linda.IlentheroneofmyfavoriteCDstwoweeksago,butshehasn’treturnedittome.IfeltverydisappointedbecauseItrustedher.PerhapsshelosttheCDandwasafraidtotellmeaboutit,orshemightjustforgettoreturnittome.Butitreallymakesmesad.DoesthismeanthatIcan’ttrustheranymore?Ireallydon’tknowwhatIshoulddo.Couldyougivemesomeadvice?
I’mlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.
Yours,
LiHua
课标通用中考英语总复习素养全练九年级全一册Unit5-6含答案
素养全练17 九年级(全一册) Unit5~Unit6
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.(云南曲靖,32)NowadaysChina foritsnew“fourgreatinventions”—sharedbicycle,electronicpayment,high-speedrailwaysandonlineshopping.
A.wasknowingB.wasknown
C.isknowingD.isknown
答案D
解析考查动词的语态。句意:如今,中国以其新的“四大发明”而闻名——共享自行车、电子支付、高速铁路和网上购物。beknownfor“因……而著称”,由时间状语nowadays可知用一般现在时,故选D项。
2.(山东青岛,6)Jennyisafraidtotravelbyplane.Shealwaysfeels whengettingonit.
A.nervousB.interested
C.relaxedD.happy
答案A
解析考查形容词辨析。根据句意“詹妮害怕坐飞机旅行,上飞机后她总是感到紧张。”nervous“紧张的”;interested“感兴趣的”;relaxed“放松的”;happy“开心的”。故选择A项。
3.Accordingtoarecentsurvey, threefifthsofworkingmothersinChinadon’twanttohaveasecondchild.
A.mostlyB.especially
C.partlyD.nearly
答案D
解析考查副词。句意:据最近的一项调查显示,近五分之三的中国在职妈妈不想生二胎。mostly“主要地”;especially“特别”;partly“部分地”;nearly“几乎”。
4.Theyarefrom .Theyareboth .
A.Germany;GermenB.Germany;Germans
C.Germans;GermanyD.German;Germany
答案B
解析Germany“德国”;German“德国人”;Germans是German的复数形式。句意:他们来自德国,所以他们都是德国人。故选B项。
5.Theair freshaftertherain.Andtheskyisblue.
A.feelsB.tastes
C.smellsD.sounds
答案C
解析考查感官动词。feel“摸起来”;taste“尝起来”;smell“闻起来”;sound“听上去”。句意:雨后空气闻起来很清新。天空蓝蓝的。C项为正确答案。
6.Anewroad nearmyschoolnextyear.
A.buildsB.willbuild
C.isbuiltD.willbebuilt
答案D
解析考查时态和语态。根据句意可知此题为被动语态。根据句尾的时间状语“nextyear”可知该题应该选择一般将来时态的被动语态结构,故选D项。
7.—WhereisMum?
—Shemustbecooking.
—IsittheChineseBeijingDuck?
—Yes,it delicious.
A.soundsB.smells
C.looksD.feels
答案B
解析考查感官动词辨析。由delicious“美味可口的”可推知,北京烤鸭应该是闻起来很美味,故选B项。
8.—Theboxisheavy.Couldyoupleasehelpmecarryit?
— !
A.MypleasureB.Youarekidding
C.GoodideaD.Notatall
答案A
解析考查情景应答。句意:——这个箱子很重,你能帮我抬一下吗?——我很愿意。Mypleasure“我很愿意”;Youarekidding“开玩笑吧”;Goodidea“好主意”;Notatall“没关系”。A项为正确答案。
9. hispartner hehasbeentoParis,sotheyknowPariswell.
A.Neither;norB.Notonly;butalso
C.Either;orD.Both;and
答案B
解析考查连词。notonly...butalso“不但……而且……”。句意:不仅他的伙伴,而且他也曾去过巴黎,所以他们很熟悉巴黎。由后面的sotheyknowPariswell以及has可知选B项。
10.(预测)Weneedsomeonewhocan Japanese English.
A.connect;withB.divide;into
C.pour;intoD.translate;into
答案D
解析考查短语动词。句意:我们需要能把日语翻译成英语的人。connect...with...“把……与……联系起来”;divide...into...“把……分成……”;pour...into“把……倒入……”;translate...into...“把……翻译成……”。
Ⅱ.完形填空
OnMarch14,oneofscience’sbrighteststarswentdark.StephenHawking,theworld-famousBritish 11 ,diedat76inCambridge,UK.
Hawkingisconsideredtobethe 12 scientistinhistorysinceAlbertEinstein.Hecameupwiththetheorythattheuniverse(宇宙)beganwiththeBigBang(大爆炸)andwill 13 inblackholes.Healso 14 bookstohelp .
Trytoreducethepollutionyoucause.Travelbytrainifyoucan.Flyingproducestwentytimesmorecarbondioxidethantravelingbytrain.Ofcourse,itmightbeimpossibletoavoidflying,butwhenyouarrive,usebusesortrainsinsteadoftaxis.
●Helpthelocalpopulation.
Youcanhelpalocal (know)foritspotatoproducts.
答案known
32.Thetreesdroptheir (leaf)inthefall,andnewonesgrowagaininthespring.
答案leaves
33.Ourwholeclass (divide)intoseveralgroupsinourEnglishclassyesterdaymorning.
答案wasdivided
34.Myuncle’searlyexperiencesplayedanimportantrolein (form)hispersonality.
答案forming
35.Mypenpalisfrom (German)andIwenttherelastsummervacation.
答案Germany
36.Myresearch ( (say)thatpeoplefrommanycountriesaroundtheworldstarttolearnChinese.
答案issaid
38.Igetnervouseverytimehisname (mention).
答案ismentioned
39.Hisbooksare (wide)readbyadultsaswellaschildren.
答案widely
40.Myfatherlovestoread (day)newspaper.
答案daily
Ⅵ.书面表达
在一个“小科学家”发明展示会上,杨涛将展示他最新发明的LanguageInterpreter。假如你是杨涛,请根据下面表格中的内容写一篇英语短文向外国游客介绍一下自己的发明。
Name
LanguageInterpreter
Looklike
Cellphone
Usage
Translatingonelanguageintoanother
Advantages
Useful,convenient(方便的)
Disadvantages
Onlytranslatingseverallanguages
参考范文
Hello!MynameisYangTao.Hereismyinvention,aLanguageInterpreter.It’sthesamesizeasacellphone.Butitisveryuseful.Ifyouinputthelanguageyouwanttotranslateinto,andthenmakeashortspeech,itcantranslatewhatyouwantwithin5to10seconds.Youcantalkwithforeignerseasilywiththehelpofit.Butitcanonlytranslateseverallanguages.I’llworkhardtoimproveit.I’msureitwilltranslatemoreandmorelanguagesinthenearfuture.Thanksforlistening!
课标通用中考英语总复习素养全练九年级全一册Unit7-8含答案
素养全练18 九年级(全一册) Unit7~Unit8
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.(云南,33)Ourparentswon’tallowus intheriveralone.
A.swimB.toswim
C.swimmingD.swam
答案B
解析考查非谓语动词。句意:我们的父母不允许我们单独在河里游泳。根据标志词allow,可以判断本题考查allowsb.todosth.,意为“允许某人干某事”。故选B项。
2.Childrenshould tobehonestfromayoungage.
A.educateB.beeducated
C.punishD.bepunished
答案B
解析考查语态。shouldbedone“应该被做”。句意:孩子们从小就应该被教育要诚实。
3.(海南中考,29)—IsthatMr.Zhou?
—It behim.HehasgonetoBeijing.
A.mayB.can
C.can’tD.must
答案C
解析考查情态动词的用法。由答语HehasgonetoBeijing“他去北京了”可推断,那个人不可能是周老师,故选C项,表示否定推测。
4.(辽宁抚顺,12)Youradviceisvery tome.I’msureouractivitywillbemoremeaningful.
A.terribleB. himagoodjob,butherefusedit.
A.showedB.offered
C.passedD.paid
答案B
解析考查动词。show“展示”;offer“提供”;pass“传递”;pay“付钱”。句意:——乔治现在怎么样?——我听说经理给他提供了一份好工作,但他拒绝了。B项为正确选项。
6.(预测)HeJiang togiveaspeechatthegraduationceremonyatHarvardUniversityin.
A.invitesB.invited
C.isinvitedD.wasinvited
答案D
解析考查时态和语态。根据句意可知,空格处需用动词invite的过去时态的被动语态。
7.—Istillhaven’tfoundmypetdog.
—I’msorrytohearthat.You beverysad.
A.canB.should
C.mustD.will
答案C
解析考查情态动词。由答语“I’msorrytohearthat.”可知对方说的事实是肯定的,所以主观推测“你一定很伤心”。must“肯定,一定”。
8.—IsthatboyTom?
—It beTom.Hehasgonetohishometowntovisithisgrandparents.
A.canB.can’t
C.mustD.mustn’t
答案B
解析考查情态动词。由答语“Hehasgonetohishometowntovisithisgrandparents.”可知,是对问句进行了否定。can’t“不可能”;mustn’t“禁止”。
9.—Foodsafetyhasbe crimesonfood.
A.recordB.prevent
C.divideD.separate
答案B
解析考查动词。record“记录”;prevent“防止”;divide“分开”;separate“分离”。句意:——食品安全现在已经成为社会 thattherainyseasonwillbelongerthanlastyear.
A.saysB.said
C.sayingD.tosay
答案B
解析考查习惯用法。Itissaidthat...“据说……”。句意:——雨已经下了好几天了,什么时候停啊?——据说雨季要比去年长一些。
Ⅱ.完形填空
Tommylivedwithhisgrandmother.Theylovedeachother, 11 Tommyhadahabitofstealing.
Oneday,Tommy’sgrandmothersaid,“Tommy,thenexttimeyou .
A.ithastheGreatWall
B.ithasalonghistoryandoldculture
C.therearemanypeople
D.itisabigcountry
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据第一段第一句中的“...Chinaisoneoftheirfavoriteplacestogobecauseofitshistoryandculture”,可知由于中国的历史和文化使得它成为很多人梦寐以求的旅游去处,故选B项。
19.Ifyoudon’tknowaperson, .
A.youcanhaveatalkwithhim/her
B.youcangivehim/heracall
C.youshouldn’tgetwaterorfoodfromhim/her
D.youshouldwritetohim/her
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据“1.Donotgetwaterorfoodfromstrangers”,可知不要接受陌生人的水和食物,故选C项。
20.Asavisitor,you’dbetternotgoout .
A.inthemorning
B.beforetheteacher .
A.yourpassportB.yourvisa
C.waterorfoodD.yourtraveldocuments
答案C
解析推理判断题。根据6.Alwayscarryacopyofyourpassport,visa(签证),andothertraveldocuments“总要把护照副本、签证和其他的旅游文件带在身边”,但是没有提到水和食物,故可推断选C项。
22.Thepassagemainlytellsus .
A.totakecareofyourpurse
B.nottotouchanythingyoudonotwanttobuy
C.tipsforsafetywhengoingabroad
D.torememberthetelephonenumberofourparents
答案C
解析主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲述的是出国旅游的一些安全小窍门,C项正合此意,故选C项。
Ⅳ.任务型完形填空
have,much,up,home,happy,vegetable,lot,from,like,say
Summerwas earlyonemorningandwenttothemarketaftershe24. breakfast.Sheknewthateverythingwascheaptherebeforeeighto’clock.Shewantedtobuymany25.forherfamily.Suddenlyshesawtherewerea26. ofpeoplearoundafarmer.Shehurriedthereandfoundthathewassellingbeef.
“How27. doesitcost?”awomanasked.
“Twodollarsakilo.”
“Oh,howcheapitis!”Mrs.Kingsaidtoherself.“John28. beefverymuch.I’dbetterbuysomehere.”
Whenshegot29. withfivekilosofbeef,hersonwashappybutherhusbandgotangry.
“Whatasillywoman!”saidMr.King.“Howshallwekeepitfreshonsuchahotday?”
“Yourauntisveryrich,”saidMrs.King.“Whynotborrowsomemoney30. her?Thenwe’llbeabletobuyafridge.”Mr.Kingagreedandtheybegantoteachtheirfive-year-oldsonwhat31. whentheywereathisaunt’shouse.
“John,”Mr.Kingsaid,“Howcanwekeepthebeeffresh?”
“That’seasy,”theboysaid32. .“Byeatingit!”
答案与解析
23.up getup意为“起床”。故填up。
24.had 句意:早饭后她去了市场。句子为一般过去时态,故填过去式had。
25.vegetables vegetable为可数名词,前面有many修饰,故填复数形式vegetables。
26.lot alotof意为“许多”,修饰可数或不可数名词。
27.much 句意:它的价格是多少?询问价格用howmuch。故填much。
28.likes 谈论某人的喜好用一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数,故填likes。
29.home 根据句意可知购物完之后该回家了,故填home。
30.from borrow...from...意为“向/从……借……”。故填from。
31.tosay 句意:他们开始教他们五岁的儿子在姑姑家里的时候该说什么。特殊疑问词后跟动词不定式,故填tosay。
32.happily 句意:“那很容易。”男孩高兴地说。say为实义动词,故用副词happily修饰。
Ⅴ.口语交际
A:Hello,LiMing.What’syourplanforthissummerholiday?
B:Ihavenoidea.33.
A:I’lltakepartinasocialactivitywithmysister.
B:Itsoundsexciting.34.
A:No.Ihavebeenavolunteerinapoorvillage.Thechildrentheredon’thavemoneytobuybooks.
B:35.
A:Yes.Iboughtthem30bookswithmypocketmoney.
B:Whatelsedidyoudothere?
A:36. Andnowwearegoodfriends.
B:Wow!37. I’dliketojoinyou.
A:Great!I’msurewe’llhaveameaningfulholiday.
A.Canyoutellmesomethingaboutit?
B.Haveyousentbookstothem?
C.Ihelpedthemwiththeirlessons.
D.Sheraisedsomemoneyforthem.
E.Isityourfirsttimetojoininsuchactivities?
F.Itwasawonderfulexperience!
G.Whataboutyou?
答案33~37GEBCF
Ⅵ.词汇
38.Thevolleyballmustbethe (twin)becausetheyloveplayingittogether.
答案twins’
39.Ilovethedocumentaryabout (wolf).
答案wolves
40.Afterfinishingthehomework,shefelt (sleep)andwenttobed.
答案sleepy
41.Heoftenexercisesandkeepsahealthydiet (prevent)heartdisease?
答案toprevent
42.Look!Somechildren (run)happilyinthefield.
答案arerunning
43.Teenagersshouldnot (allow)toplaywiththeirmobilephonesallday.
答案beallowed
44.Danny (go)tothetheaterwhenItelephonedhim.
答案went/wasgoing
45.Takinggoodcareofyoureyescanhelppreventyoufrom (get)eyediseases.
答案getting
Ⅶ.完成句子
46.孩子们应该从小就被教育要诚实。
Childrenshould tobehonestfromayoungage.
答案beeducated
47.许多重要人物明天将参加这个会议。
Manyimportantpeople themeetingtomorrow.
答案willattend
48.我们认为他的建议对我们是有价值的。
Wethinkhissuggestionis us.
答案valuableto
49.食品安全就是为什么制定法律阻止食品犯罪。
Foodsafetyis lawsaremadeto crimesonfood.
答案why;prevent
50.王兵收到老同学的来信非常高兴。
WangBingwasverygladto aletter hisoldclassmates.
答案receive;from
Ⅷ.书面表达
英语老师发试卷时,发现有一份忘记写名字的试卷,成绩是A,请帮助老师分析一下这份试卷是班上哪位同学的。词数80左右。
参考词汇:can’t,must,might,tidy,goodhandwriting,begoodat,dowellin,topstudent
Whosepaperisit?
参考范文
Whosepaperisit?
Fromthegoodhandwritingweknowthatthispaperwithoutanamemustbelongtothestudentwhosehandwritingisgood.Butonlythreestudents’handwritingisasgoodasthatonthispaper.TheyareBill,JessieandLucy.Thepapercan’tbeBill’sbecauseheisn’tgoodatEnglish.ItmightbeJessie’s,forsheisoneofthetopstudentsinourclassandshedoeswellinEnglish.Butshehasfoundherpaperonherdesk.SoitmustbeLucy’s.ShelikesEnglishandsheoftengetsan“A”intheexam.Andshehasn’tgotherpaperyet.SothepapermustbelongtoLucy.
课标通用中考英语总复习素养全练九年级全一册Unit9-10含答案
素养全练19 九年级(全一册) Unit9~Unit10
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.(辽宁辽阳,13)Thefourtools peopleuseforChinesehandwritingarecalled“FourTreasuresofStudy”.
A.thatB.who
C.whatD.whom
答案A
解析考查定语从句的引导词。先行词thefourtools“文房四宝”,指物,故选A项,修饰thefourtools,在句中做宾语。
2.(山东临沂,36)InmanyeasternEuropeancountries,youaresupposedto yourglovesbeforeshakinghands.
A.takeoffB.shutoff
C.cutoffD.putoff
答案A
解析考查动词短语。besupposedtodosth.意为“应该做某事”。takeoff“脱掉;起飞”;shutoff“关闭”;cutoff“切断”;putoff“推迟”。句意:在很多东欧国家里,你应该在握手前脱掉手套。A项为正确选项。
3.(黑龙江绥化,19)Nowadays,mostpeoplepreferto books.
A.play;readingB.play;read
C.playing;readingD.reading;play
答案B
解析考查非谓语动词。句意:当今大部分人喜欢电脑游戏胜过读书。prefertodoratherthando“喜欢……而不喜欢……”是固定用法。故选B项。
4.(黑龙江绥化,7)Peoplearesupposed handswhentheymeetforthefirsttimeinAmerica.
A.shakingB.toshake
C.shakeD.shook
答案B
解析考查非谓语动词。句意:在美国当人们第一次见面时应该握手。besupposedtodosth“应该做某事”,故选B项。
5.(湖南湘西,44)—Mollyhaschangedsomuch!She beshyandquiet.
—Year.Butnowshe speakinginfrontofclass.
A.usedto;isusedto
B.isusedto;usedto
C.usedto;usedto
答案A
解析考查非谓语动词。由Butnow可推知:她过去很害羞,用usedto表示“过去做某事”;第二空根据speaking可推知:现在她习惯于在班级面前演讲了,用isusedto表示“习惯做某事”。故选A项。
6.—Whatwouldyouliketodotorelaxyourself?
—Iprefer basketballratherthan magazines.
A.playing;readingB.toplay;toread
C.play;readD.toplay;read
答案D
解析考查动词。prefertodoAratherthandoB“宁可做A(这件事)也不做B(这件事)”。句意:——你想怎样放松放松自己?——我宁可打篮球也不去看杂志。D项为正确选项。
7.(预测)—Didyouwatchthefootballgameyesterday?
—Yes,Idid.Johnisreallyadarkhorse;nobody himtogosofar.
A.wantedB.encouraged
C.expectedD.hoped
答案C
解析考查动词。expectsb.todosth.“期待某人做某事”。句意:——看昨天的足球赛了吗?——看了。约翰确实是一匹黑马。没人料到他表现如此不凡。C项为正确答案。
8.(预测)Emilyisgladthatshe forherhonestyinthatmeeting.
A.praisesB.praised
C.ispraisedD.waspraised
答案D
解析考查时态和语态。句意:艾米丽非常高兴,她在会上因为她的诚实而受到表扬。由句意可知praise这一动作已经发生,故此处用一般过去时的被动语态。D项为正确选项。
9.—HaveyoureadthebookJaneEyre?
—Yes.It’safamousbookandreallyworth .
A.toreadB.reading
C.tobereadD.read
答案B
解析考查固定搭配。beworthdoingsth.“值得做某事”。句意:——你看过《简·爱》吗?——是的,它是名著而且值得一看。B项为正确选项。
10.Thisisoneofthemostinterestingcities Ihaveevervisited.
A.whoB.that
C.whichD.where
答案B
解析考查定语从句。先行词“cities”由形容词的最高级“themostinteresting”所修饰,所以关系代词用that。
Ⅱ.完形填空
Youshouldtrytohaveagoodrelationshipwithyourneighbors,becauseyouneverknow 11 youmayneedtheirhelp.Iftheydosomethingtoannoy(让……不高兴)you,itis 12 todiscussitinapolitewaythantohaveanargument(争论)aboutit.
Forexample,ifyourneighborsareplayingloudmusicthatyoudonotlike,askthempolitelyto 13 themusicinsteadof 14 thepolicedirectlyforhelp.
Treesandfences(围栏)canalsobea 15 ofdisagreementbetweenneighbors.Mygrandmotherlikessitting 16 inthesunafterlunch,butherneighborhasputupahighfencethat 17 sunshinefromgoingintoheryardintheearlyafternoon.Mygrandmotherdoesnotwanttobeangrywithhim,becausehe 18 heralotofsupportwhenmygrandfatherdiedlastyear.Soshewenttotalkwiththe 19 inafriendlyway.
Then,herneighborloweredthefencejustenoughtogivehersome 20 withoutlosinghisprivacy(私人空间).Mygrandmothercutdownthetreethatwasabovehisgardenanddroppedleavesalloverhislawn(草坪)intheautumn.
11.A.afterB.before
C.whileD.when
答案D
解析考查连词的词义辨析。联系上下文可知:你不知道“什么时候”可能需要他们的帮助。故选D项。
12.A.moreB.heavier
C.worseD.better
答案D
解析考查形容词比较级的词义辨析。联系上下文可知:采用礼貌的方式解决问题会“更好”。故选D项。
13.A.turndownB.turnup
C.turnoffD.turnon
答案A
解析考查动词短语词义辨析。联系上文“如果邻居大声播放你不喜欢的音乐”可推断你可以有礼貌地让他关小声点儿。故选A项。
14.A.goingB.shouting
C.callingD.getting
答案C
解析考查动词词义辨析。联系下文的forhelp“寻求帮助”可推断是“报警”,故选C项。
15.A.cornerB.cause
C.resultD.message
答案B
解析考查名词的词义辨析。联系上下文可知:树木和栅栏问题可能也是邻里不和的原因,故选B项。
16.A.insideB.into
C.outsideD.onto
答案C
解析考查副词词义辨析。根据sitting和inthesun可推知,外婆喜欢坐在栅栏“外面”。故选C项。
17.A.stopsB.opens
C.showsD.steals
答案A
解析考查动词词义辨析。联系上下文可知:由于邻居把栅栏打得很高,下午院子里早早地就见不到阳光,即阻挡了阳光照进院子,故选A项。
18.A.tookB.carried
C.boughtD.gave
答案D
解析考查名词词义辨析。联系上文“外婆不想惹他生气”和下文“去年外公过世时”和support“支持”可推断是他给予了很多的帮助,故选D项。
19.A.lonelyB.silly
C.angryD.neighbour
答案D
解析考查动词词义辨析。联系上下文可知:外婆用友好的方式与邻居商量此事,故选D项。
20.A.waterB.sunshine
C.wealthD.health
答案B
解析考查名词词义辨析。联系上文可知:邻居把栅栏打低点,这样就有足够的阳光照进外婆的院子里,故选B项。
Ⅲ.任务型完形填空
so decide do leave proud happy advise trouble after go
LiWenisa16-year-oldboy.Heworkshardand 21 wellinschool.Itishardtobelievethathehadmuch 22 inschool.Hisparentsmovedtothecitytolookforjobs, 23 theycouldn’tbeathometolook 24 him.Fromthenon,hebecamelessinterestedin 25 toschoolandmissedclasses.Thenhisparentsmadea 26 tosendhimtoaboardingschool.Hewasshyandhadnofriends.Lifetherewasdifficultforhim.Onedayhetoldhisteacherhewantedto 27 theschool.Histeachercalledhisparentsand 28 themto 。根据后面父母进城打工,使他变得孤独,可以推断他在学校里遇到很多困难。
23.so 由“父母进城找工作,他们不能在家里照看他”可知两个句子是因果关系,故用so。
24.after 父母都进城打工,肯定是无人照看他。表示“照看”,用lookafter。
25.going 从此之后,他变得不再对上学感兴趣,并且逃课。表示“上学”用gotoschool。介词in后跟动词的-ing形式,故填going。
26.decision 句意:因此,他的父母做出决定,把他送到寄宿学校,表示“做了决定”,用makeadecision。
27.leave 根据前一句“学校生活对他来说太艰难了”,故推断句意为:有一天他告诉老师他想离开学校。表示“离开”学校,用动词leave。
28.advised 由上文“Histeachercalledhisparents...”可知,老师打电话给他的父母,目的是建议亲自和他谈谈。advisesb.todosth.“建议某人做某事”。由句中的动词called可知要用一般过去时advised。
29.proud 他的父母是爱他的,并且为他所做的每一件好事感到骄傲。表示“为……感到骄傲”要用beproudof。
30.happier 句意:现在他比以前更加快乐和外向。副词much修饰形容词或副词的比较级,故用happy的比较级happier,意为“更快乐”。
Ⅳ.词汇
31.Thelittlegirlk (亲吻)hermumandsays“Goodnight”beforeshegoestobed.
答案kisses
解析句意:小女孩在上床睡觉前亲吻妈妈,说“晚安”。根据goestobed可知要用一般现在时;girl是第三人称单数,故用kisses。
32.Ofthefour (季节),IlikesummerbestbecauseIlikeswimmingalot.
答案seasons
解析four后加名词的复数形式。
33.Sandywentintohersister’sroomwithoutk onthedoor.Thatmadehersistermad.
答案knocking
解析without是介词,其后加动词-ing形式。故答案为knocking。
34.Listen!Someone (knock)atthedoor.
答案isknocking
解析Listen!“听!”,是现在进行时的标志。故填isknocking。
35.Takeo yourshoesbeforeyougointothehouse.
答案off
解析由beforeyougointothehouse“在你进入房间之前”可推断是脱下鞋子。takeoff“脱下”。
36.Thispieceofmusicisworth (听)tooncemore.
答案listening
解析beworthdoing...“值得做……”,listentomusic“听音乐”。
37.Thereisan (空的)bottleontheroad.Everyoneshouldbecareful.
答案empty
解析形容词做定语,修饰bottle。
38.Iseenolightandhearnosound (除……之外)thewindthatfaraway.
答案except
解析“排除在外”。
39.Mr.Greenadvisesustokeepadiary.His (suggest)isgoodforourwriting.
答案suggestion
解析his是形容词性物主代词,后加名词;根据下文is可知是名词单数。
40.Themobilephonesellsfor￡,itismuchmorethanitsreal (价值).
答案value
解析不可数名词。
课标通用中考英语总复习素养全练九年级全一册Unit11-12含答案
素养全练20 九年级(全一册) Unit11~Unit12
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.(河南中考,32)—Jackistellingeveryonehehasboughtanewcar.
—Paynoattentiontohim.Heisjust
A.takingoffB.showingoff
C.drivingoffD.settingoff
答案B
解析考查动词短语辨析。根据上句“杰克见人就说他买了一辆新车”和答语“别理他”可推断出,杰克是在炫耀。
2.(江苏淮安,15)Heexplainedagainandagaininordertomakewhathedid .
A.understandB.understood
C.tounderstandD.understanding
答案B
解析考查非谓语动词。make...done“使……被……”,宾语部分whathedid和过去分词存在被动关系。故选B项。
3.(贵州铜仁,30)—Italkedwithmylittleuncleonthe .
A.smallandsmallB.smallerandsmaller
C.smallandsmallerD.smallerandsmall
答案B
解析考查形容词比较等级的用法。比较级+and+比较级,意为“越来越……”,故选B项。
4.Lifeis theunexpected.Whateverwedo,tryourbest.
A.fullofB.proudof
C.insteadofD.becauseof
答案A
解析考查短语辨析。befullof“充满”;beproudof“因……而骄傲”;insteadof“代替”;becauseof“由于”。句意:生活中充满了出乎意料的事情。无论我们做什么,一定要尽力。A项为正确答案。
5.Loudmusicmakesus .
A.wantdanceB.wanttodance
C.towanttodanceD.towantdance
答案B
解析makesb.dosth.意为“使某人做某事”,wanttodosth.意为“想要做某事”,故选B项。
6.(预测)Mysister Englishsinceshewasnineyearsold.Shecantalktoforeignersfreely.
A.learnsB.learnt
C.haslearntD.havelearnt
答案C
解析考查时态。由since引导的从句“sinceshewasnineyearsold”可知,主句需要用现在完成时,又因句子的主语为mysister,故选C项。
7.(预测)BythetimeIgotbacktoschool,thebell .
A.rangB.hasrung
C.hadrungD.isringing
答案C
解析考查时态。bythetime“在……以前”,引导的时间状语从句谓语动词用一般过去时,主句用过去完成时。故选C项。
8.(青海,25)Thebeachwasheavilypolluted, he hiswifeenjoyedtheholiday.
A.neither;norB.both;and
C.either;orD.notonly;butalso
答案A
解析考查连词的用法辨析。由Thebeachwasheavilypolluted“沙滩被严重污染”可推知,他和他的妻子二人都不喜欢在污染严重的沙滩度假。故选A项。
9.(预测)Asmartphonemakesabig toourlife.
A.differenceB.decision
C.progressD.prediction
答案A
解析考查名词。makeabigdifference“产生巨大的影响”。句意:智能手机对我们的生活产生了巨大的影响。选A项。
10.(预测)Theirhouseisbrownand isgray.
A.weB.our
C.usD.ours
答案D
解析考查代词。句意:他们的房子是棕色的,我们的是灰色的。此处需用名词性物主代词ours,相当于ourhouse,故D项为正确答案。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
Havingapenpalcanbegreatinourlife.Youcantalkaboutyouropinionsandfeelingswithotherpeoplebyletter.Beforeyoumakeapenpal,itissmarttothinkaboutthefollowingthings.
OntheInternet,youcannoteasilyknowtherealidentityofpeoplelikewhattheyworkas,howoldtheyare,andwheretheylive.Soyoumustbecarefulandnevergiveyouraddressorphonenumbertothemifyouarenotsureabouttherealidentityofyourpenpals.
Whenusingapenpaltofindservice,neverwritedownyouraddressorphonenumber.Also,don’tgiveyoure-mailaddress.Becausesomebadpeoplecanfindthemveryquickly.
Neveransweramessagethatgivesyouajob,moneyoraninvitation,becauseit’salwaysaswindle.
NeversendmoneytosomeoneyoumeetontheInternet.Realfriendsdon’taskyouformoney.
11.Howmanythingsshouldyouthinkofbeforemakingapenpal?
A.Three.B.Four.
C.Five.D.Six.
答案B
解析理解分析题。通读全文,文章共提到了四点注意事项。
12.Ifyoudon’tknowthepeopleontheInternet,youshould .
A.becareful
B.giveyouraddresstothem
C.giveyourphonenumbertothem
D.giveyoure-mailtothem
答案A
解析细节理解题。第二段的第二句话告诉了我们答案。
13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“identity”meaninChinese?
A.来历B.起源
C.身份D.答复
答案C
解析词义猜测题。根据本句的后半句“...likewhattheyworkas,howoldtheyare,andwheretheylive.”可知,“身份”最贴合原句的意思。
14.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.OntheInternet,it’snoteasyforyoutoknowtheageofyourpenpal.
B.BecarefulnottogivemoneytopenpalsontheInternet.
C.It’sOKtomeetpenpalsinyourfreetime.
D.Don’tbelievethemessageaboutgivingyouajob.
答案C
解析细节理解题。短文的第二段表明A项是符合短文的;短文的最后一段表明B项是符合原文的;倒数第二段提到了“不要接受网友的邀请”,可知C项不符合原文,是本题的正确答案;同样从倒数第二段可知D项也是符合原文的。
15.Thepassageismainlyabout .
A.howtomakeapenpal
B.whentomakeapenpal
C.whatkindsofpenpalstomake
D.wheretomeetpenpals
答案A
解析主旨大意题。通读全文,本文主要告诉我们如何去交笔友(网友)。
Ⅲ.任务型阅读理解
(福建A卷)
阅读下面的短文,根据语境、音标或单词的提示,在每个空格处填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
LonnieJohnsonalwaystakingthingsapart(分开).He16. /?s?mtaImz/putthembacktogether.Othertimeshemadenewthingsfromdifferent17. (part).Helearnedhowtousetoolsfromhisdad.
At13,Lonnieputanoldengine(发动机)onahomemadego-cart.Heloveddrivingitaround.Hedreamedof18. inventor.Byhighschool,Lonniebuiltaremote-controlrobotfromsomewastethings.ThiswonhimfirstprizeattheAlabamaStateScienceFair.Hisfriendscalled19. “TheLittleScientist.”Incollege,Lonniewasanexcellentstudent.Afterthat,he20. (be heneverstoppedinventing.Youmayhaveplayedwithhismostfamousinvention—theSuperSoaker,akindofwatergun.Lonniegottheideaforthis22. /t?I/whileworkingonanotherinvention.Whenhetestedahomemadepartinhisbathroom,itshotwater23./??kr?s/theroom.
Today,Dr.LonnieJohnsonhasmorethan24. (use)inventions.However,hestillkeeps25. (try)newthings.
答案与解析
16.sometimes 考查副词的用法。根据音标及句意可知答案应为sometimes(有时)。故填sometimes。
17.parts 考查名词单复数的用法。由空格前different可知此处使用名词的复数形式。故填parts。
18.an 考查冠词的用法。inventor是以元音音素开头的单词,因此其前应使用不定冠词an。故填an,表泛指。
19.him 考查人称代词的用法。朗尼是一个男孩子,此处call后面接人称代词宾格。故填him。
20.became 考查动词时态的用法。根据文章可知,此处讲述的是过去的事情,应用过去时态。故填became。
21.But 考查连词的用法。根据句意可知上下文之间有转折关系,即使他已经很有成就了,但是他依然没有放弃发明东西。故填But。
22.toy 考查名词的用法。句意:朗尼在做另一项发明的时候想到了这个玩具。根据句意及音标可知答案。故填toy。
23.across 考查介词的用法。句意:当他在浴室里测试一个自制的零件时,它射出了水横穿房间。根据句意及音标可知答案。故填across。
24.useful 考查形容词的用法。句意:今天,朗尼·约翰逊博士有上百个有用的发明。修饰名词inventions应使用形容词。故填useful。
25.trying 考查固定短语的用法。句意:然而,他仍然在尝试新事物。keepdoing为固定短语,意为“继续做某事,一直做某事”。故填trying。
Ⅳ.书面表达
(四川乐山)
现在,戴眼镜的学生越来越多;为此,国家把每年6月6日定为爱眼日。请你结合自己的体会,就如何爱护眼睛,给校报英语栏目写一篇短文。内容包括:
1.吃有益于眼睛的食物,如:胡萝卜、鸡蛋等;
2.多做眼保健操,长时间用眼后可看看远方;
3.养成良好的用眼习惯,如:不躺着玩手机或看书等。
注意:1.词数80词左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Nowadays,moreandmorestudentsaregettingnear-sighted,soNationalEyeCareDayissetonJune6everyyear.
参考范文
Nowadays,moreandmorestudentsaregettingnear-sighted,soNationalEyeCareDayissetonJune6everyyear.Asweallknow,eyesarethewindowstothesoul.Weshouldtryourbesttoprotectthem.Herearesomesuggestionsforgoodeyehealth.
First,eatsomefoodsthataregoodforeyes,suchascarrotsandeggs.Second,domoreeyeexercisestomakethemrelax.Also,it’shelpfultolookfarawayfromtimetotimeafterstudyinglong.Finally,makesuretohaveagoodeyehabit.Don’treadbooksoruseacellphoneinbed.
Inaword,eyesaresoimportantthatallofusshoulddowhatwecantokeepthemhealthy.
课标通用中考英语总复习素养全练九年级全一册Unit13-14含答案
素养全练21 九年级(全一册) Unit13~Unit14
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.(新疆阜康米泉,27)—Doyoustillremember thisgroupoffriendsin?
—Yes.ButIforgotwhereI them.
A.seeing;meetB.tosee;met
C.seeing;metD.seeing;meeting
答案C
解析考查非谓语动词和宾语从句。句意:——你还记得在年见过这群朋友吗?——记得。但是我忘了在哪里遇见他们了。rememberdoingsth.“记得做过某事”;remembertodosth.“记得去做某事”。根据时间状语in可知这是记得过去做过的事,故第一空用动词-ing形式seeing。第二空根据主句谓语forgot是过去式,因此宾语从句也用过去的某种时态,故用met。故选C项。
2.(贵州贵阳,41)Chineseparentsalwaystrytheirbest agoodeducationenvironmentfortheirkids.
A.provideB.toprovide
C.providingD.provided
答案B
解析考查非谓语动词。句意:中国的父母总是尽他们最大的努力为他们的孩子提供一个好的教育环境。tryone’sbesttodo“尽力做某事”,动词不定式做目的状语,故选B项。
3.(山东莱芜,30)Annaispreparingforthe theinvitationtotheparty.
A.turnonB.turndown
C.turnoffD.turnup
答案B
解析考查动词短语的用法辨析。句意:安娜正在为即将到来的考试做准备,因此她不得不拒绝这次聚会的邀请。根据preparingforthe youagainsoon.
A.seeB.seeing
C.seenD.saw
答案B
解析考查非谓语动词。lookforwardto中的to是介词,后面用动词-ing做宾语。
5.TheAppleWatchisverybeautiful,butit’stooexpensive.SoIcan’t it.
A.saveB.support
C.offerD.afford
答案D
解析考查动词。根据“butit’stooexpensive”可知,不能“负担得起”。故选D项。
6.(预测)Afterthelongmarch(行军),thesoldierswerevery andtired.
A.coolB.full
C.livelyD.thirsty
答案D
解析考查形容词。根据句意“在长时间行军后,士兵们都是又渴又累的。”故选D项。
7.(预测)Therearealotof ofbikeriding,suchasprotectingtheenvironment.
A.instructionsB.instruments
C.advantagesD.products
答案C
解析考查名词。根据后半句,可推断横线上说的是骑自行车的好处。advantage“有利条件;优点”。
8.(预测)—Excuseme,istherearestroomhere?
—Yes,thereare restroomsformenandwomenonthesecondfloor.
A.separateB.separates
C.separatingD.separated
答案A
解析考查形容词。句意:——打扰一下,这里有卫生间吗?——有,二楼有单独的男女卫生间。separate做形容词,意为“单独的,分开的”。A项为正确选项。
9.(预测)Pandasaremuchlovedaroundtheworld.Unluckily,therearen’tmanypandasleftandthey’re now.Sowemustsavethem.
A.inorderB.indanger
C.inneedD.infavor
答案B
解析考查介词短语。句意:大熊猫在全世界深受喜爱。不幸的是,大熊猫现在剩的不多了,它们处于危险之中。因此我们必须拯救它们。indanger“处于危险之中”。
10.(预测)—Look!Whatacoolroomitis!
—Yes,itismadebymyuncleanditismadefrom bottles.
A.recycleB.recycling
C.recycledD.torecycle
答案C
解析考查形容词。recycled为形容词,意为“被回收的”。句意:——看!这间屋子好酷啊!——是的,它是由我叔叔做的,用回收的瓶子做的。
Ⅱ.完形填空
I’mTony.IliveinabeautifulneighborhoodinNewYork.Thereisa 11 inthecenteroftheneighborhood.Iliketogoto 12 thereinsummer.It’s 13 inthewater.Acrossfromthepool,thereisasupermarket.Myparentsoftengo 14 there.
Thereisaparknearourneighborhood.Therearemanyflowersandtreesinit.Itisvery 15 .Itismyfavorite 16 .Iliketogothere.Everymorning, 17 getupearlyandexerciseintheparkwithmyfriends.
Onweekends,mybrotherandIoftenspendtimeonthebeach.Wecan 18 thecleanairandsunshine!Weoftengothere 19 becauseitisonlyfiveminutes’walkfromourneighborhood.
I’m 20 toliveinourneighborhood.Iloveitverymuch.
11.A.supermarketB.garden
C.poolD.park
答案C
解析考查名词词义辨析。根据下文的insummer和inthewater可知,应该是可以在夏天洗澡的“游泳池”。故选C项。
12.A.singB.swim
C.eatD.read
答案B
解析考查动词词义辨析。根据句中的insummer以及下文中的inthewater可知,应该是在水池里游泳。故选B项。
13.A.coldB.hot
C.warmD.cool
答案D
解析考查形容词词义辨析。承接上文“游泳”可知用形容词cool做表语说明water,表达池里的水很凉爽。故选D项。
14.A.shoppingB.fishing
C.skatingD.climbing
答案A
解析考查动词-ing形式用法辨析。根据上文中的“Acrossfromthepool,thereisasupermarket.”可知是去超市购物。故选A项。
15.A.beautifulB.ugly
C.farD.dirty
答案A
解析考查形容词词义辨析。根据上文中的Therearemanyflowersandtreesinit可知有许多鲜花和绿树的花园,用形容词beautiful“漂亮的”与其对应。故选A项。
16.A.foodB.color
C.treeD.place
答案D
解析考查名词词义辨析。根据上文中的Thereisaparknearourneighborhood可知:代词it指代的是thepark。故判断句意为:它是我最喜欢的地方。故选D项。
17.A.theyB.you
C.ID.we
答案C
解析考查代词用法辨析。根据上文中的Iliketogothere可知,这里介绍的是“我”自己的活动情况。故选C项。
18.A.likeB.enjoy
C.hateD.breathe
答案B
解析考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们可以享受清洁的空气和阳光。用动词enjoy和thecleanairandsunshine构成动宾短语,表示“享受清洁的空气和阳光”。故选B项。
19.A.onfootB.bycar
C.bytrainD.bybus
答案A
解析考查介词短语用法辨析。句意:因为从我们社区(到那里)走着过去的话,只有五分钟的路程,因此我们经常步行去那里。上文意义提示用onfoot表示“步行”符合句意。故选A项。
20.A.boredB.happy
C.sadD.upset
答案B
解析考查形容词词义辨析。句意:住在我们社区我很开心。根据上文语境以及下文“Iloveitverymuch.”可知用形容词happy表示“开心的”。故选B项。
Ⅲ.阅读理解
(黑龙江绥化)
Doyouhaveanickname(昵称)?Mostofusdobyourlooks,clothing,orpersonality.Butforcities,themeaningoftheirnicknameshasmuchmorethanthat.
Manybigcitieshavenicknames,suchasNewYork—TheBigApple,London—TheGreatSmog,andRome—TheEtemal(永恒的)City.Whydocitieshavesuchnicknames?
Inthes,thereweremanyracesinNewYork.Peoplecalledtheprizesoftheseracesapples.ThewriterJohnJ.FitzGeraldfirstcalledNewYorktheBigApple,becauseNewYorkistheplacethatmanypeopledreamedofgoingtoforthebiggestprizeofall.
ForRome,asthenamesuggests,theanswerissimple.Romansbelievedthatnomatterwhathappenedtotheworld,Romewouldgoonforever.Romehasbeenanimportantcenterofpowerformorethan2,years.
AsforLondon,intheVictorianperiod,ithadproblemswithitsair.Laterin,seriousairpollutionmade10,peoplefallill.ButnowtheairofLondonhasbe .
UptonowIhavereadalotofbooks,suchasmagazines,novelsandstorybooks.ButoneofthebooksthatIlikebestisTheStoryofMyLife.Itwas27. byAmericanwriterHelenKellerin.Shewasablindanddeafperson.Inthebook,shewrotethatshehadnotbeenabletosee,hearorspeak28. shewasoneyearandsevenmonthsold.Thisunusualthingmadehervery29. .Luckily,shemethergoodteacher,MissSullivan30. theageofseven.Helenwasgettinghappiereveryday.Then,MissSullivanhelpedherlearnhowtowriteEnglishwords.Atfirst,MissSullivanwrotesomewordsonHelen’shandswithherownfingersagainandagain.Helenwasavery31. girl.Shetriedasmuchaspossibletorememberwords.Afterthat,shewrotemanyfamousworks.TheStoryofMyLifeisoneof32. .
TheStoryofMyLifedescribesherhardstruggle(奋斗)to33. agoodwriterandeducationistoftheworld.
It34. usanimportanttruth:Nothingis35. ifyouputyourheartintoit!ThisiswhyIlikeitbest.Whataboutyou?
答案与解析
26.courage 根据文意理解,此处需要填入名词。读书不但开阔了“我”的眼界,而且给了“我”力量。故应填入courage。
27.written 根据文意理解,此处句子需要用被动语态,故填written。
28.since 句意:在书里,她写到,她从一岁零七个月起就看不到,听不到,不能说话。引出时间的起点,用since。
29.sad 句意:这些不同寻常的事情使她很伤心。
30.at 句意:然后,MissSullivan在她七岁时,帮助她学会了怎样写。attheageof“在……岁时”。
31.hard-working 由后句可知,她很努力,故此处应该填入hard-working“努力的,勤奋的”。
32.them 此处的them指代的是前一句中的manyfamousworks。
33.be (instruct)beforeyoutakethemedicine.
答案instructions
37.Tomysurprise,he (offer)theopportunitytoworkasajudgewhenhewasinLondon.
答案wasoffered
38.Itisreportedthatthescientists (develop)anewmethodforgrowingtomatoesinthepastfewyears.
答案havedeveloped
39.I’mvery (thank)forallthehelpthey’vegiventome.
答案thankful
40.It’sworth (try)ourbesttoprotectourearth.
答案trying
41.Thenumberofsomekindsofsharks (drop)quickly.
答案drops
42.TheAppleWatch (cost)about2yuanwhenIboughtitlastyear.
答案cost
43.Therearethree (fisherman)nearthebeachoverthere.
答案fishermen
44.Theboyisalways (thirst)forknowledge.
答案thirsty
45.Choose (wise)andberesponsibleforyourdecisions.
答案wisely
Ⅵ.口语交际
Robert:Goodmorning,LiMei!
LiMei:Goodmorning!
Robert: 46
LiMei:Thankyou!
Robert:Nowyou’veappliedfor(申请)ajobasasecretarywithus.AndI’dliketoaskyousomequestions.
LiMei:Hm.
Robert:Now,firstofall, 47
LIMei:Well, 48 AndalsoalittleJapanese.
Robert:EnglishandabitJapanese.Canyoutype?
LiMei: 49
Robert:Canyouusea
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